There are different types of networks based on their size, topology, and scope. Some of the common network types include:
- Personal Area Network (PAN)
A Personal Area Network (PAN) is a small network typically used for connecting personal devices, like smartphones, laptops, and tablets, within a limited area, such as a room or office.
- Range: Typically 10 meters (about 33 feet).
- Example: Connecting a smartphone to a laptop via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi.
- Local Area Network (LAN)
A Local Area Network (LAN) is a network that connects devices within a relatively small geographic area, such as a home, office, or building. It allows for fast data transfer and resource sharing.
- Range: Typically covers a building or campus.
- Example: Computers connected in an office building, or devices connected to a home router.
- Wide Area Network (WAN)
A Wide Area Network (WAN) covers a large geographic area and connects multiple LANs. The internet is the largest example of a WAN. WANs often rely on leased lines, satellite links, or other technologies to connect networks across cities, countries, or even continents.
- Range: Can cover cities, countries, or even continents.
- Example: The internet or a corporate network that connects different office locations worldwide.
- Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
A Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) covers a city or a large campus and is larger than a LAN but smaller than a WAN. MANs are often used by businesses or service providers to connect multiple buildings within a city.
- Range: Typically covers a city or a metropolitan area.
- Example: A city-wide Wi-Fi network or a cable TV network.
- Global Area Network (GAN)
A Global Area Network (GAN) is a network that spans the entire world. The most well-known example of a GAN is the internet, which connects millions of networks globally.
- Range: Global (the entire world).
- Example: The internet, or a network that connects multiple countries across the globe.